pineal gland

noun

variants or less commonly pineal or pineal body or pineal organ
: a small, typically cone-shaped structure of the brain that arises from the roof of the third ventricle, is enclosed by the pia mater, and functions primarily as an endocrine gland secreting melatonin

Note: The pineal gland varies in morphological complexity, and in some nonmammalian vertebrates (such as various reptiles) may serve a photoreceptive function.

Examples of pineal gland in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Using Pineal Glad Meditation Pineal gland meditation is a breathing technique associated with activating the pineal gland, a small gland in your brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates your sleep and wakefulness. Sherri Gordon, Health, 12 May 2025 Melatonin is a hormone the pineal gland produces that is essential for regulating sleep. Elizabeth Barnes, Verywell Health, 19 Mar. 2025 This wellness trend is all about, well, maximizing your sleep every night with practices like mouth taping, pineal gland meditation, sleeping in a cold room, and more. Sherri Gordon, Health, 12 May 2025 Your pineal gland controls your release of melatonin throughout the day. Elizabeth Barnes, Verywell Health, 19 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pineal gland

Word History

First Known Use

1712, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pineal gland was in 1712

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Cite this Entry

“Pineal gland.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pineal%20gland. Accessed 2 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

pineal gland

noun
pi·​ne·​al gland
ˈpī-nē-əl,
pī-ˈnē-
: a small usually cone-shaped part of the brain of most vertebrates that has an eyelike structure in reptiles and produces melatonin especially in response to darkness

called also pineal body

Medical Definition

pineal gland

noun
: a small body that arises from the roof of the third ventricle and is enclosed by the pia mater and that functions primarily as an endocrine gland that produces melatonin

called also pineal, pineal body, pineal organ

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